Probation officers have huge caseloads and it may feel as if they’re cynical. With such a recommendation, the judge may add additional time to a defendant’s sentence. The probation officer could charge the offender with obstruction of justice if he believed the offender tried to interfere with, manipulate, or subvert his investigation. If the probation officer believes the person lied, or provided misleading information, or if he believes the offender tried to influence others inappropriately, the probation officer may make things worse. Among other things, the probation officer will ask about:Īnyone going through a pre sentence investigation should remember probation officers are law-enforcement officers. He’ll also ask about the offender’s personal background. The probation officer will ask the person what he has to say about the offense. The purpose of the meeting is to collect as information from the person being investigated, if he’s willing to offer it. Prior to the meeting, the probation officer will have insight on the case from the prosecutor and the investigators. The meeting may take place at the person’s home, in the probation office, over the phone, or in the facility holding the person if he’s in custody. Then, the probation officer will schedule a face-to-face. The probation officer assigned to the case will begin the investigation by becoming familiar with the government’s version of the offense. Pre-sentence Investigation Report: Beginning the Investigation: Once the court accepts the PSR, it’s virtually written in stone and it will follow the person until his journey concludes. Medical personnel will turn to the PSR to determine whether the prisoner merits medical attention.Psychologists will turn to the PSR to see whether the individual is eligible for beneficial programs and.Educational administrators will use the PSR to determine whether the prisoner is required to participate in programs.Counselors will use the document to determine who can visit the offender.Case managers will use the document to consider the severity of the offense.In federal prison, the pre-sentence investigation report will be the main document administrators will use to make assessments, especially at the start of the journey. If a defense attorney fails to stress the importance of the pre sentence investigation, be wary. Best-practice preparations require a person to invest the time and energy to understand the process well before the sentencing hearing, or even the investigation begins. Pre-sentence Investigation Report: To preserve rights and to self-advocate once inside, it’s crucial to understand everything about the presentence investigation (PSI) before it begins. Information in the pre-sentence investigation report influences how authorities classify the prisoner, when he will be released, and what level of liberty he will have after he gets out of prison. Sentencing judges will consider recommendations from the PSR when imposing sentence.īesides the importance of the pre-sentence investigation report for sentencing, people should pay close attention to the process because the PSR report also will play a significant role in the person’s life if he is sentenced to federal prison. The pre-sentence investigation report will include recommendations, based on guidelines and the probation officer’s opinion. The investigation culminates with an all-important presentence investigation report (PSI or PSR-used interchangeably). In federal cases, probation officers conduct the pre-sentence investigation report to help sentencing judges and others evaluate the background of the person. Each state system has a similar rule in the book of criminal procedure. Rules of Criminal Procedure in the federal system. For more details, check out Rule 32 of the U.S. What Should I Know About the Pre-sentence Investigation Report?Īfter a person pleads guilty or is found guilty, the presentence investigation report (PSR) will be the next step.
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The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Mandatory zombie survival DLC, because thats what everyone is doing now. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Downloadable Content For Goat Simulator Follow Followers Featured Lists Browse Specials -80 4.99 0.99 -80 5.99 1.19 -80 4.99 0.99 Released on GoatZ. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The ramifications of your choices and actions will have a ripple effect across your small town, changing not just your life and relationships, but the whole town and eventually… the world. Pick a side to stand for, be it good, evil or somewhere in the grey. Live a double life, as you try to balance multiple growing romances and relationships while protecting yourself from the shadows in the dark, whose aim, yet unknown, could be to take it all away from you. With these new set of powers, you attempt to go back to your normal life and routine… but that soon proves difficult as giving in to your own lust and greed becomes far too easy when your mind and body is empowered and corrupted by the ancient relics touch. You live an average and moral life, just trying to figure things out in the world until you come into contact with an ancient, otherworldly relic, granting you a powerful set of “strange” and “meta physical” abilities. It is the goat of lust attacking the heavens with its horns, a sign execrated by initiates.” You are a young man and budding photographer. It has been compared to an old-school skating game, except instead of being a skater, youre a goat, and instead of doing tricks, you wreck stuff. Processor: 1,4 GHz Intel i5, 2.“A reversed pentagram, with two points projecting upwards, is a symbol of evil and attracts sinister forces because it overturns the proper order of things and demonstrates the triumph of matter over spirit. In-game physics that bug out all the time Gather your herd and venture forth into Goat Simulator 3 an all-new, totally realistic, sandbox farmyard experience that puts you back in the hooves of no one’s favourite female protagonist.MILLIONS OF BUGS! We’re only eliminating the crash-bugs, everything else is hilarious and we’re keeping it.Steam Workshop support – make your own goats, levels, missions, game modes, and more!.Get points for wrecking stuff – brag to your friends that you’re the alpha goat.Goat Simulator is a completely stupid game and, to be honest, you should probably spend your money on something else, such as a hula hoop, a pile of bricks, or maybe pool your money together with your friends and buy a real goat. This is an exciting game, and you saw a game like this. Destroy things with style, such as doing a backflip while headbutting a bucket through a window, and you’ll earn even more points! Or you could just give Steam Workshop a spin and create your own goats, levels, missions, and more! When it comes to goats, not even the sky is the limit, as you can probably just bug through it and crash the game. Goat Simulator MOD APK is the best simulation game on Android. It has been compared to an old-school skating game, except instead of being a skater, you’re a goat, and instead of doing tricks, you wreck stuff. Gameplay-wise, Goat Simulator is all about causing as much destruction as you possibly can as a goat. Goat Simulator Free Download Repacklab Goat Simulator is the latest in goat simulation technology, bringing next-gen goat simulation to YOU. You no longer have to fantasize about being a goat, your dreams have finally come true! WASD to write history. Goat Simulator is the latest in goat simulation technology, bringing next-gen goat simulation to YOU. Hackers often change certain parts of the code, when they crack the software. This means that you will have to use one and the same version, which will soon become outdated. Developers update only the official version of the program. When you download Corel DRAW X8 Portable, you can forget about updates. In the United States, the first time you commit such an offense, you will be disconnected from the Internet, and the second time, you’ll have to deal with a lawsuit with a possible fine of thousands of dollars. Downloading pirated software is a violation of the copyright of developers. A free antivirus software increases the chances of removing the virus, but you can never be 100% sure that your PC is protected. This can cause a lot of problems, starting with annoying advertising banners to the loss of your personal data. By installing Corel DRAW X8 Portable, or CorelDraw Torrent, you always endanger your computer since such installation files may contain viruses. СorelDRAW X8 Portable or License Version?īefore downloading CorelDRAW X8 Portable, you should evaluate the pros and cons of this program and determine the possible dangers such an action entails.įor you to make a truly balanced decision, I have collected the main risks you are taking if you use a pirated version of this program, because you can always get CorelDraw free without breaking the law. Each object can be edited separately and this means that the shape, color, size and position of all generated objects can be changed. Vector graphics are created in graphic packages and consists of objects. Windows: Microsoft Windows 10, Windows 8.1 or Windows 7, in 32-bit or 64-bit, all with latest Updates and Service Packġ280 x 720 screen resolution at 100% (96 dpi)ĭVD-ROM, Internet connection, mouse or compatible deviceĬorelDRAW X8 is a vector graphics editor developed by the Canadian corporation Corel. Thanks to this, you can create catchy logos, trademarks, printing products, graphics for social networks and many other items. You can expand your collection of favorite instruments, by downloading additional font packages, textures, overlays, brushes, etc.ĬorelDraw Graphic Suite 2019 offers the unrivaled precision and color flexibility you need to get professional results. You can develop your ideal workspace with your favorite tools, a customizable desktop, icon size and window frame color. Such a user-oriented approach tempts many creatives, who start looking for Corel DRAW Portable X8 version. Thanks to the extensive capabilities of CorelDraw, you get the freedom to customize the space for design. In addition, you get a convenient workspace created with the peculiarities of your workflow in mind and positively affecting your productivity. This program contains integrated training tools and high-quality content that allows each user to embody their creative ideas. CorelDraw provides a huge number of useful tools to facilitate the work of both experienced and novice users. If your veterinarian has recommended the leptospirosis vaccine, this is usually given with the core puppy vaccines in two separate doses, 4 weeks apart (usually with the 2nd and 3rd core C3 puppy vaccines), and then annually. Different veterinarians may use different protocols, so it is best to check with your veterinarian which vaccine they use. This vaccination can also be given by a needle under the skin (as a single injection mixed with the core vaccines) with the core C3 puppy vaccines in two separate doses, 4 weeks apart (usually with the 2nd and 3rd puppy vaccine), and then annually. If your veterinarian has recommended the canine parainfluenza virus and Bordetella bronchiseptica vaccine, this is usually given as a single intranasal vaccine (dripped into the nostrils, with the dog’s head held slightly back), with your puppy’s second core C3 vaccine, and then annually. The Australian Veterinary Association advises that puppy preschool properly conducted in a clean environment should not pose a risk to a puppy that is not yet fully vaccinated. Before your puppy is fully vaccinated you can take them out but you should carry them and limit their exposure to other dogs and areas where dogs might have been. Check with your veterinarian when your puppy will be fully vaccinated, and can safely go to public places. Puppies should have had all their routine puppy vaccinations before going to public places like the park, to reduce their risk of coming into contact with other dogs or an environment that could be a source of infectious disease. A booster vaccine is recommended at 6 months of age to ensure that a protective immune response develops in any dog that may not have responded to any of the first three vaccines. The World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) provides an example vaccination schedule for a puppy to start at 8 weeks of age, where a 4-week interval between vaccinations would total three puppy vaccinations by 16 weeks of age. The final vaccination should not be given any earlier than 16 weeks of age. The first core vaccine should be given at 6-8 weeks of age, then a booster vaccine given every 2-4 weeks until 16 weeks of age. If you are planning on taking your dog overseas, you will need to speak to your veterinarian about what vaccinations will be necessary for your dog to travel to and live in the destination country. Īustralia is a rabies-free country and thus a rabies vaccine is not necessary for dogs remaining in Australia. Leptospirosis is also a zoonotic disease, which means animals, including dogs, can pass the disease on to humans. The leptospirosis vaccination is recommended for dogs who are in at-risk areas, have access to stagnant bodies of water, or have contact with livestock or rodents. The canine parainfluenza virus and Bordetella bronchiseptica vaccine (more commonly known together with the core vaccines as a C5 vaccine) is recommended for dogs who regularly come into contact with other dogs, such as on walks, at the park, day-care, puppy preschool, or boarding. Non-core vaccines in Australia include those which provide protection against infections caused by canine parainfluenza virus, Bordetella bronchiseptica (these both contribute to kennel cough) and leptospirosis. Therefore, it is important to ask your veterinarian about which vaccines are most appropriate for your dog. This is based on an assessment of the dog’s location, lifestyle, and risk of exposure to the infection. Non-core vaccines are those that are administered depending on the risk. They are combined within a single vaccine commonly known in Australia as the C3 vaccine. The core vaccines for dogs are canine distemper virus, canine adenovirus and canine parvovirus. Core and non-core vaccinesĬore vaccines are those that all dogs should receive as these protect against potentially fatal diseases. Vaccinations are an important part of caring for your dog as they prevent or reduce the severity of infectious diseases such as canine distemper virus, canine adenovirus, and canine parvovirus, which can cause serious health consequences and even death. This kit is designed to clean and unclog your printhead, remove any thin white lines from your printouts, and quickly restore the quality of your prints to like-new condition! * Includes special cleaning solvent, applicator syringe, proper tubing and detailed instructions. Printhead Cleaning and Repair Kit for all HP InkJet Printers Printhead repair and cleaner kit for clogged HP print-heads. 4 slots.Ĭompatible with these machines: HP PhotoSmart 6510, HP PhotoSmart 6510 e-All-in-One, HP PhotoSmart 6510 e-All-in-One B211, HP PhotoSmart 6510 e-All-in-One B211A, HP PhotoSmart 6512 e-All-in-One B211, HP PhotoSmart 6512 e-All-in-One B211A, HP PhotoSmart 6515, HP PhotoSmart 6515 e-All-in-One, HP PhotoSmart 6515 e-All-in-One B211, HP PhotoSmart 6515 e-All-in-One B211A, HP PhotoSmart 6520, HP PhotoSmart 6520 e-All-in-One, HP PhotoSmart 6525, HP PhotoSmart 6525 e-All-in-One, HP PhotoSmart B211, HP PhotoSmart B211A Part Number: CR280A, CR280-30001, CR280, CR28030001 Genuine HP printhead carriage assembly. HP CR280A Printhead Carriage Assembly (HP 564/564XL 4-Slot Printhead) 4 slots.Ĭompatible with these machines: HP OfficeJet 4622 e-All-in-One, HP PhotoSmart 5511, HP PhotoSmart 5511 e-All-in-One, HP PhotoSmart 5511 e-All-in-One B111, HP PhotoSmart 5511 e-All-in-One B111J, HP PhotoSmart 5512, HP PhotoSmart 5512 e-All-in-One, HP PhotoSmart 5512 e-All-in-One B111, HP PhotoSmart 5512 e-All-in-One B111A, HP PhotoSmart 5515, HP PhotoSmart 5515 e-All-in-One, HP PhotoSmart 5515 e-All-in-One B111, HP PhotoSmart 5515 e-All-in-One B111A, HP PhotoSmart 5522, HP PhotoSmart 5522 e-All-in-One, HP PhotoSmart 5524, HP PhotoSmart 5524 e-All-in-One, HP PhotoSmart 5525, HP PhotoSmart 5525 e-All-in-One, HP PhotoSmart 6510 e-All-in-One, HP PhotoSmart 6510 e-All-in-One B211, HP PhotoSmart 6510 e-All-in-One B211A, HP PhotoSmart 6515, HP PhotoSmart 6515 e-All-in-One, HP PhotoSmart 6515 e-All-in-One B211, HP PhotoSmart 6515 e-All-in-One B211A, HP PhotoSmart 6520, HP PhotoSmart 6520 e-All-in-One, HP PhotoSmart 6525, HP PhotoSmart 6525 e-All-in-One, HP PhotoSmart 7525, HP PhotoSmart 7525 e-All-in-One, HP PhotoSmart Plue e-All-In-One, HP PhotoSmart Plus B209, HP PhotoSmart Plus B209A, HP PhotoSmart Plus B210A, HP PhotoSmart Plus e-All-In-One B210, HP PhotoSmart Plus e-All-In-One B210A, HP PhotoSmart Plus e-All-In-One B210B, HP PhotoSmart Plus e-All-In-One B210C, HP PhotoSmart Plus e-All-In-One B210D, HP PhotoSmart Plus e-All-In-One B210E, HP PhotoSmart Premium Web Part Number: CN643A, CN643 Genuine HP printhead carriage assembly. HP CN643A Printhead Carriage Assembly (HP 564/564XL 4-Slot Printhead) AMT-DataSouth Apple Brother Canon Compaq Copystar Dell Dex Digital Duplo Epson Fargo Fuji GCC Gestetner HP IBM Ikon Imagistics KIP Kodak Konica-Minolta Kyocera-Mita Lanier Lexmark Mimaki Murata-Muratec NEC OCE Okidata Olivetti Olympus Output Technology Panasonic Pantum Pitney Bowes™ Printronix PSI Engineering Ricoh Riso Roland Royal Samsung Savin Sharp Tally-Genicom Texas Instruments Toshiba Troy Unisys Xante Xerox Zebra The new Gucci x Ōura ring design is emblazoned with the immediately recognizable Gucci Interlocking G in 18kt yellow gold with braided torchon detailing around the band’s structure. The Gucci x Ōura ring elevates the wearables category overall, while catering to a new, discerning consumer audience who care about prestige. Nordstrom Anniversary Sale 2023: The Best Fashion and Beauty Deals to Shop This Year The company has announced a new smart ring collaboration with Gucci, aligning groundbreaking fashion with innovative, cutting-edge technology.Īlthough Gucci isn’t the first luxury brand to partner with fitness and activity tracker labels - both Tory Burch and Gorjana have teamed up with Fitbit on range of smart accessories and a limited-edition smart watch colorway, while Apple tapped Hermès to design interchangeable bands in a variety of designs - it is the first to launch a collaborative smart ring. And today, the brand is taking this ethos one step further with its latest release. Ōura Health, the burgeoning wearable health platform that delivers personalized data, insights and wellness-oriented guidance daily, has been a leader in making wearable tech chic. If you purchase an independently reviewed product or service through a link on our website, WWD may receive an affiliate commission.Īll too often, those of us who walk the wellness line compromise aesthetics in the name of data tracking or efficiency. Shop the limited-edition Gucci x Oura Ring. It’s a fashion-forward accessory that helps me keep my health in check as I go about my day. says, “My Gucci x Oura Ring is the perfect blend of fashion and function. “Long gone are the days of wearing an informal smartwatch to meetings - and hello to wearing proper formal watches with a super stylish ring.” Plus, “I have more freedom on using different styles of watch based on the outfit I’m wearing,” he says. appreciates that the Gucci x Oura Ring has replaced his smart watch, while offering even more data and maintaining a much longer battery life. That, along with the lifetime membership, is the cherry on top.”ĭigital creator ATV goes all out with Gucci: His Gucci x Oura Ring fits right in alongside his adidas x Gucci sneakers. rocks the Gucci x Oura Ring “because it gives me such rich insights into my health without sacrificing aesthetics or fashion,” he tells us. Here, a few of our favorite shots from the first drop:įashion stylist and influencer Tina Leung ’s Gucci x Oura Ring proves the perfect accessory as she explores Italy. 5 Oura Members Share How They Style the Gucci x Oura RingĪfter the initial launch, we loved seeing Oura members from all over the globe sharing photos of the Gucci x Oura Ring integrated with their personal style, from streetwear to fashion-week-worthy outfits. I wear it everywhere.”įind frequently asked questions and more information about the Gucci x Oura Ring here. I’ve been wearing the Oura Ring for such a long time now… I wear it on the red carpet. Technology and fashion don’t have to be mutually exclusive. It’s about finding and getting that information so I can find a way to live a more balanced healthier life.”Īs for Lindsey’s take on the Gucci x Oura Ring? Or maybe I need to do the opposite - work out more because I am really stressed. I like being able to check my Readiness Score and my HRV score and seeing how well I’m recovering and knowing when I need to pull back a bit - maybe not travel as much or not work out as much. So I have a hard time relaxing and de-stressing myself. I like to work hard, and I tend to burn the candle at both ends. When asked in a recent podcast interview about how she uses the Gucci x Oura Ring to manage her mental health, Lindsey explains: In a new filmed episode of the Gucci Podcast, Lindsey speaks about her mental health journey, having dealt with depression since she was 18. Olympic gold medalist Lindsey Vonn is one member who has used her Oura data and insights to benefit her health - both physical and mental. The Gucci x Oura Ring is now back in stock and available for purchase, just in time for the holiday gifting season. With design details that are unmistakably Gucci, including a subtle interlocking G monogram and a delicate, braided trim in 18-karat gold, Oura members are empowered to take their health and wellness into their own hands. Within a few weeks, the ring sold out, demonstrating the demand for a sleek wearable that effortlessly combines fashion and function. The special edition Gucci x Oura Ring and accompanying App delivered all of Oura Gen3’s research-grade technology, personalized guidance, and insights in a new, exquisitely crafted ring design. In May, we released a first-of-its-kind collaboration with Gucci. Of all the movies to spawn a franchise, I never would have guessed the much-derided 2010 sci-fi pic Skyline could pull it off, much less that the follow-up film would be such a gleeful, globe-trotting action-packed adventure. Haleigh Foutchīeyond Skyline is a special kind of WTF. If you’re a fan of DTV actioners, this one’s a gem with some genuinely surprising moments of violence. Few action performers can match the physical prowess Adkins brings to the table and with veteran stuntman Johnson, Adkins gets plenty of steadily shot scenes, montages, and set-pieces to show off his skills. The film’s structure is at first confounding and ultimately pretty satisfying, following Adkins’ Cain Burgess, fresh out of prison, to a local pub where he holds the men responsible for his horrifying prison term to task for their bad deeds, jumping from flashback to flashback while he holds them at gunpoint. This time around, Adkins and Johnson are clearly riffing on the Guy Ritchie/Matthew Vaughn brand of British crime thrillers, with a lot more roundhouse kicks. If that sounds good to you, then settle in for Avengement, the latest collaboration between DTV action champion Adkins and his Savage Dog and Accident Man director Jesse V. Bar brawls, prison brawls, any ol’ brawl will do, really. The main draw here is watching Scott Adkins get into all kinds of brawls. This one will earn a lot of attention for its shared cast with The Raid, but damn if it isn't impressive in its own right. And if fight scenes are what you're looking for in a good action movie, there's no shortage in this one, which stages wall-to-wall combat in a breathless, relentlessly entertaining showcase. The cast is packed with familiar faces for action fans, especially fans of The Raid films, who will recognize Joe Taslim, Julie Estelle, Zack Lee, and of course, Iko Uwais, who takes a supporting role but still shows up to work in some incredible fight scenes. The best feature film from Tjahjanto to date, The Night Comes for Us is a relentless showcase of action and carnage, rooted on the story of a criminal turned war criminal looking for a little redemption. From director Timo Tjhajanto, this Netflix action pic is packed to the brim with bloody, brutal combat. You may think you know all the ways you could inflict violence on the human body in a fight scene, but I assure you, The Night Comes for Ushas something to teach you about the art of the splatter fight scene. It's a fine needle to thread, but Bythewood pulls it off, and she even brings her signature touch for romance into the fold. And yes, I'll admit, I also love that Theron just kicks so much ass. In short, it has humanity and empathy, qualities that give the pulse-pounding thrills a bit more heft without derailing your good time at the movies. Directed by Love & Basketball and Beyond the Lights filmmaker Gina Prince-Bythewood in her first big blockbuster action turn, The Old Guard doesn't just offer explosive action set-pieces and kinetic fight scenes (though it definitely has those), it brings something much rarer to the genre: the recognition that violence and killing are brutal, disgusting work and that there's a toll that comes with taking a life. In Netflix's The Old Guard, Theron gets to put those talents to work in a compelling comic book adaptation, starring as an ancient leader of an immortal band of assassins. Tagged in: new releases, chick flick, new at Mr.Charlize Theron is one of the best action stars working today, showcasing tremendous physical skill and positively withering gazes in films like Mad Max: Fury Road and Atomic Blonde. This hot mama's glutes are one thing we wouldn't mind looking at Every Day. The pics and clips are shiny and new, and let's hope this is a warm-up for the movie Carla has slated for 2012, with the skin-tillating title M.I.L.F. Members, head to the Every Day movie page to peep some Carla Gugino seat when she slips out of the bath. But your own release comes early, because we have new content from the flick today. Today we have a new artwork to add to her exhibit, and it involves her lovely latter end.Įvery Day is a chick flick that's been doing the film fest circuit in 2010, and is scheduled for wide release early next year. Gugino's butt should be in a museum, and luckily, we have all of her masterpieces of ass here at the nudeseum that is. He was talking about can-tastic costar Carla Gugino, and one look at this classy, assy babe's T&A and it would be hard to disagree. "With that body of hers, she can have any man she wants," said Mickey Rourke in Sin City. There are an estimated 350,000 burial mounds. Main article: History of Bahrain Antiquity Map showing the locations of the ancient burial mounds. The island and kingdom were also commonly spelled Bahrein into the 1950s. The entire coastal strip of Eastern Arabia was known as "Bahrain" for a millennium. This was Iqlīm al-Bahrayn's "Bahrayn Province." The exact date at which the term "Bahrain" began to refer solely to the Awal archipelago is unknown. The region stretched from Basra in Iraq to the Strait of Hormuz in Oman. Until the late Middle Ages, "Bahrain" referred to the region of Eastern Arabia that included Southern Iraq, Kuwait, Al-Hasa, Qatif, and Bahrain. An alternative theory concerning Bahrain's toponymy is offered by the al-Ahsa region, which suggests that the two seas were the Great Green Ocean (the Persian Gulf) and a peaceful lake on the Arabian mainland. In addition to wells, there are areas of the sea north of Bahrain where fresh water bubbles up in the middle of the saltwater as noted by visitors since antiquity. Today, Bahrain's "two seas" are generally taken to be the bay east and west of the island, the seas north and south of the island, or the salt and fresh water present above and below the ground. The term appears five times in the Quran, but does not refer to the modern island-originally known to the Arabs as Awal. It remains disputed which "two seas" the name Bahrayn originally refers to. "belonging to the sea") would have been misunderstood and so was unused. The medieval grammarian al-Jawahari commented on this, saying that the more formally correct term Bahrī (lit. Endings are added to the word with no changes, as in the name of the national anthem Bahraynunā ("our Bahrain") or the demonym Bahraynī. However, the name has been lexicalised as a feminine proper noun and does not follow the grammatical rules for duals thus its form is always Bahrayn and never Bahrān, the expected nominative form. Etymology A 1745 Bellin map of the historical region of Bahrainīahrayn is the dual form of Arabic Bahr ("sea"), so al-Bahrayn originally means "the two seas". Bahrain is a member of the United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement, Arab League, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Gulf Cooperation Council. It is recognised by the World Bank as a high-income economy. īahrain developed the first post-oil economy in the Persian Gulf, the result of decades of investing in the banking and tourism sectors many of the world's largest financial institutions have a presence in the country's capital. Bahrain's ruling Sunni Muslim Al Khalifa royal family has been criticised for violating the human rights of groups including dissidents, political opposition figures, and its majority Shia Muslim population. In 2011, the country experienced protests inspired by the regional Arab Spring. Formerly an emirate, Bahrain was declared an Islamic constitutional monarchy in 2002. In the late 1800s, following successive treaties with the British, Bahrain became a protectorate of the United Kingdom. In 1783, the Bani Utbah clan captured Bahrain from Nasr Al-Madhkur and it has since been ruled by the Al Khalifa royal family, with Ahmed al Fateh as Bahrain's first hakim. Following a period of Arab rule, Bahrain was ruled by the Portuguese Empire from 1521 until 1602, when they were expelled by Shah Abbas I of the Safavid dynasty. Bahrain was one of the earliest areas to be influenced by Islam, during the lifetime of Muhammad in 628 AD. It has been famed since antiquity for its pearl fisheries, which were considered the best in the world into the 19th century. The capital and largest city is Manama.īahrain is the site of the ancient Dilmun civilization. Bahrain spans some 760 square kilometres (290 sq mi), and is the third-smallest nation in Asia after the Maldives and Singapore. The current population of Bahrain is 1,870,817 as of May 14, 2023, based on elaborations of the latest United Nations data, of whom 712,362 are Bahraini nationals. Bahrain is situated between Qatar and the northeastern coast of Saudi Arabia, to which it is connected by the King Fahd Causeway. It is situated on the Persian Gulf, and comprises a small archipelago made up of 50 natural islands and an additional 33 artificial islands, centered on Bahrain Island which makes up around 83 percent of the country's landmass. In Element City, a similarly ill-advised simplification is at work (though Sohn has explained that his Korean heritage and desire to make a film about assimilation fueled some of the creative decisions), and there’s even a similar eyebrow to raise with regard to the legitimate danger that these contrasting elements, like foxes to rabbits, pose to one another. Presented as the closing-night selection of the 76th Cannes Film Festival, ahead of its stateside release in mid-June, “Elemental” envisions a densely populated urban sprawl similar to that of Disney’s anthrozoomorphic “ Zootopia,” in which ideas of racial discrimination were uneasily reduced to “predator and prey” dynamics to allow for a story that focused more on dismantling personal prejudices than systemic racism. At times bordering on the nonsensical, the film feels under-developed rather than universal, a colorful missed opportunity. Set in a world where natural elements-earth, fire, water, air-coexist in a New York-style metropolis, each representing different social classes, the film-directed by Peter Sohn, from a screenplay by John Hoberh, Kat Likkel, and Brenda Hsueh-aims high with that central metaphor but is set immediately off-balance by its unwieldiness as racial allegory, an issue compounded by haphazard pacing and writing so flatly predictable it suggests a Pixar film authored by an AI algorithm. “Elemental,” Disney and Pixar’s latest, feels emblematic of the studio’s struggle to recapture its original magic, making a mess of its world-building in service of a conventional story that fails the talent of the animators involved. Also absent lately at Pixar, a subsidiary of Disney since 2006, is the mastery of execution that had distinguished the studio, a brilliance for establishing high-concept premises and effortlessly navigating their particulars. It’s not just that modern-day Pixar has focused on reprising its greatest hits with a parade of sequels (“ Toy Story 4,” “ Incredibles 2,” “ Lightyear”), or that the studio’s slate of recent originals (“ Soul,” “ Luca,” “ Turning Red”) have all, oddly enough, centered on characters transforming into animals (a revealing trope for its prevalence in films about feeling different, whose initially diverse protagonists invariably spend most of the runtime covered in fur or scales). And so it’s been dispiriting to see the animation studio behind such emotive triumphs as “ Toy Story,” “ Ratatouille,” “ Up,” and “ Inside Out”-among the best films of their respective years, bar none-recently fall short of its past standard of excellence. At its best, Pixar is unbeatable, making clever, charming, and brightly original films to touch the heart and spark the imagination. Without them, you can quickly become a slave to your passions.
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